MARCH 21st

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ON THIS DAY IN 1791

EMBARKS ON SOUTHERN TOUR

THE DIARIES OF GEORGE WASHINGTON

1791

MARCH

Monday, 21st. Left Philadelphia about 11 o’clock to make a tour through the Southern States. Reached Chester about 3 o’clock—dined and lodged at Mr. Wythes. Roads exceedingly deep, heavy and cut in places by the Carriages which used them.*

A painting of a boat navigating a river in a violent thunderstorm.

Adobe Firefly

Thursday, 24th. Left Chestertown about 6 o’clock; before nine I arrived at Rock-Hall where we breakfasted and immediately after which we began to embark. The doing of which employed us (for want of contrivance) until near 3 o’clock,—and then one of my Servants (Paris) and two horses were left, notwithstanding two Boats in aid of the two Ferry Boats were procured. Unluckily, embarking on board of a borrowed Boat because she was the largest, I was in imminent danger, from the unskillfulness of the hands, and the dulness of her sailing, added to the darkness and storminess of the night—for two hours after we hoisted sail the wind was light and ahead—the next hour was a stark calm—after which the wind sprung up at So. Et. and increased until it blew a gale—about which time, and after 8 o’clock P.M. we made the Mouth of Severn River (leading up to Annapolis) but the ignorance of the People on board, with respect to the navigation of it run us a ground first on Greenbury point from whence with much exertion and difficulty we got off; and then, having no knowledge of the Channel and the night being immensely dark with heavy and variable squals of wind, constant lightning and tremendous thunder, we soon got aground again on what is called Horne’s point—where finding all efforts in vain, and not knowing where we were we remained, not knowing what might happen, till morning.

A portrait of Thomas Jefferson, 1786.
Thomas Jefferson, 1786
Artist: Mather Brown. NPG

To the Secretary of State**

Mount Vernon, 1 April 1791

I am much indebted to your kind concern for my safety in travelling; no accident has yet happened either from the high hanging of the carriage, or the mode of driving. The latter I must continue as my Postilion (Giles) is still too much indisposed to ride the journey.*** It occurs to me that you may not have adverted to Judge Putnam’s being in the Western Country at present. Perhaps General Knox can furnish you with the maps you want, or they may be found among those that are in my study in Philadelphia.

I expect to leave Mount Vernon, in prosecution of my Southern tour, on tuesday or wednesday next; I shall halt one day at Fredericksburgh and two at Richmond; thence I shall proceed to Charlestown by the way of Petersburg, Halifax, Tarborough, Newbern, Wilmington, and George Town, without making any halts between Richmond and Charleston but such as may be necessary to accommodate my journey. I am sincerely and affectionately****

G:o Washington

* excerpt

** Thomas Jefferson

*** Washington is writing about driving the carriage himself during a portion of the southern states tour during his first term as President of the United States.

**** See also, 28 March entry for additional diary entries from Washington’s Southern Tour.

Sources and Abbreviations

The book cover for George Washington: The Interview Powered by A.I. published by Broadwoods Publishing.

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