APRIL 6th

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An improved portrait of Joseph Reed in military uniform in 1783.
Joseph Reed, ca. 1783
Artist: Charles Peale. NPS

To Joseph Reed

Middlebrook, 11 June 1777*

Dear Sir,

Your favor of the 4th was given me by Jos. Arrowsmith, just as Mr. Peters inform’d me that he was about to set out for Philadelphia. I could not resist the inclination, however, of detaining him long enough to write you a short letter, to thank you as I do most sincerely, for the friendly and affectionate sentiments contain’d in yours of the above date towards me, and to assure you that I am perfectly convinc’d of the sincerity of them.

True it is, I felt myself hurt by a certain letter**, which appear’d at that time to be the echo of one from you. I was hurt, not because I thought my judgment wronged by the expressions contain’d in it, but because the same sentiments were not communicated immediately to myself. The favorable manner in which your opinion, upon all occasions, had been received, the impression they made and the unreserved manner in which I wished and required them to be given, entitled me, I thought, to your advice upon any point in which I appeared to be wanting. To meet with any thing, then that carried with it a complexion of withholding that advice from me, and censuring my conduct to another, was such an argument of disingenuity, that I was not a little mortified at it. However, I am perfectly satisfied that matters were not as they appeared from the letter alluded to.

I sincerely wish that you may accept the appointment of Congress, and the post I am desirous of placing you in, and must beg to be favor’d with an answer immediately upon the subject, as the service will not admit of delay. A general officer in that department would not only take off a great deal of trouble from me, but be a means of bringing those regiments into order and service with much more facility than it is in my power, divided as my attention is, can possibly do. Mr. Peter’s waiting obliges me to conclude, and I do it with great truth, Dr Sir Yr Obedt & Affecte

G:o Washington

* Date Source: DS1

** Washington is referring to a letter sent to Joseph Reed from Major General Charles Lee; Washington had read the letter in Reed’s absence because it had arrived at Headquarters and was assumed to cover public business. The letter was a reply to a previous letter sent from Reed to Lee on November 21st 1776 in which he praised Lee at Washington’s expense. — Fitzpatrick, et al., WGW 

Lee seemed keen to take command of the whole army, as his criticisms of Washington in a letter to Joseph Reed displayed disdain for Washington’s leadership; it is not unreasonable to conclude that he may have attempted to undermine Washington. “I receiv’d your most obliging flattering letter—lament with you that fatal indecision of mind which in war is a much greater disqualification than stupidity or even want of personal courage—accident may put a decisive Blunderer in the right—but eternal defeat and miscarriage must attend the man of the best parts if curs’d with indecision.” Reed had, among other things, written to Lee: “I confess I do think that it is entirely owing to you that this Army & the Liberties of America so far as they are dependant on it are not totally cut off.” & “All Circumstances considered we are in a very awful & alarming State one that requires the utmost Wisdom & Firmness of Mind—as soon as the Season will admit I think yourself & some others should go to Congress & form the Plan of the new Army . . .” —Quotes Source: FO6

Sources and Abbreviations

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