July 4th

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ON THIS DAY IN 1798

COMMISSIONED COMMANDER IN CHIEF
 
OF THE ARMY (QUASI-WAR)

To George Washington
 From President John Adams

Philadelphia, 22 June 1798

Dear Sir

*I have this morning received with great pleasure the Letter you did me the Honor to write me on the 17th of this month.

Although a visit to the city of Washington would give me great pleasure, and chiefly for the opportunity it would afford me of paying my respects at Mount Vernon, yet I cannot but consider the execution of the plan as very uncertain. I thank you, Sir, for your obliging invitation, and shall certainly wish to spend as much time as possible under the refreshing shade of your vine.

A portrait of John Adams.

John Adams, 1793. National Portrait Gallery

The approbatory addresses are very prescious to me, as they discover more union among the States, and greater unanimity among the people, than was expected. My administration will not certainly be easy to myself; it will be happy, however, if it is honourable. The prosperity of it to the country will depend upon Heaven, and very little on any thing in my power. I have no qualifications for the martial part of it,** which is like to be the most essential. If the Constitution and your convenience would admit of my changing places with you, or of my taking my old station as your Lieutenant Civil***, I should have no doubts of the ultimate prosperity and glory of the country.

In forming an army, whenever I must come to that extremity, I am at an immense loss whether to call out all the old generals, or to appoint a young set. If the French come here, we must learn to march with a quick step, and to attack, for, in that way only, they are said to be vulnerable. I must tax you sometimes for advice. We must have your name, if you will, in any case, permit us to use it. There will be more efficacy in it than in many an army. Mrs Adams and Miss Smith join with me in presenting our best respects to yourself, Mrs Washington, and Miss Custis.

With the highest esteem and Respect I have the Honor to be, Sir, your most obedient and most humble servant

John Adams

* The Quasi-War with France had begun; it lasted until September 1800 and primarily involved naval assets and privateers (France was at war with Great Britain; the United States attempted to remain neutral which, along with the Jay Treaty signed between G.B. and the U.S., angered France). — USCM

** Lieutenant General and Commander in Chief of the Army

*** Vice President of the United States 

Sources and Abbreviations

The book cover for George Washington: The Interview Powered by A.I. published by Broadwoods Publishing.

GEORGE WASHINGTON:
THE INTERVIEW POWERED BY A.I.

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