July 5th
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“The principle by which my conduct has been actuated through life, would not suffer me, in any great emergency, to withhold any services I could render, required by my Country; especially in a case where its dearest rights are assailed by lawless ambition, and intoxicated power, contrary to every principle of justice, and in violation of solemn compact, and Laws which govern all Civilized Nations.”
George Washington Tweet
“My whole life has been dedicated to the Service of my Country, in one shape or another, for the poor remains of it, it is not an object, to contend for ease and quiet, when all that is valuable in it, is at stake.”
George Washington Tweet
James McHenry, 1803
National Portrait Gallery
To the Secretary of War*
Mount Vernon, 4 July 1798**
Dear Sir,
Your letter of the 26th. Ulto. propounds a very serious, interesting and important question to me; a question that might have been answered with less delay if I had been as much in the habit since, as before I became a private Citizen, of sending regularly to the Post Office on Post days for letters.
The sentiments which I mean to express to you in this letter on the subject of yours, shall be frank, undisguised and explicit; for I see, as you do, that clouds are gathering and that a Storm may ensue.*** And I find too, from a variety of hints, that my quiet under these circumstances does not promise to be of long continuance.
Sunset at Mount Vernon
Library of Congress
It cannot be necessary for me to premise to you, or to others who know my Sentiments as well, that to quit the tranquil walks of retirement, and enter the boundless field of responsibility and trouble, would be productive of sensations which a better pen than I possess would find it difficult to describe. Nevertheless, the principle by which my conduct has been actuated through life, would not suffer me, in any great emergency, to withhold any services I could render, required by my Country. especially in a case where its dearest rights are assailed by lawless ambition, and intoxicated power, contrary to every principle of justice, and in violation of solemn compact, and Laws which govern all Civilized Nations. And this too with obvious intent to sow thick the Seeds of disunion for the purpose of subjugating the Government and destroying our Independence and happiness.
Under circumstances like these accompanied by an actual Invasion of our territorial rights, it would be difficult for me, at any time, to remain an idle spectator under the plea of Age or Retirement. With sorrow, it is true, I should quit the shades of my peaceful abode and the ease and happiness I now enjoy to encounter anew the turmoils of War to which, possibly, my strength and powers might be found incompetent. These, however, should not be stumbling blocks in my own way; but there are other things highly important for me to ascertain, and settle, before I could give a decided answer to your question.
George Washington, 1796
Artist: James Sharples. NGA
. . .
On the second head, I shall be more concise, because as my whole life has been dedicated to the Service of my Country, in one shape or another, for the poor remains of it, it is not an object, to contend for ease and quiet, when all that is valuable in it, is at stake, further than to be satisfied that the sacrifice I should make of these is acceptable, and desired by my Country; for as neither Ambition, Interest, or personal gratification of any sort, could induce me to quit the walks of private life, to be disappointed in the only object I should have in view, would be mortifying beyond my powers of utterance. And what this public opinion and wish is, on this occasion, I know not; for I have studiously avoided touching on the subject, lest some inference, contrary to my meaning, should be drawn from it.
I express these ideas not from Affectation, for I despise everything that carries the appearance of it; But from the knowledge that as it is the fashion of the present day, set, or adopted, by the French, with whom we are to contend, and with great and astonishing success too, to appoint Generals of Juvenile years to lead their Armies, it might not be improbable that similar ideas, and wishes, might pervade the minds of our own Citizens; when to this a fear might be added, that age may have wrought too powerfully on my body and mind, to make it advisable to commit so important a trust to my direction.
* James McHenry
** Washington was commissioned by the consent of the Senate, Lieutenant General and Commander in Chief of the Army on this day (4 July 1798). — Fitzpatrick, et al., WGW.
*** Quasi-War
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