July 9th

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ON THIS DAY IN 1755

BATTLE OF THE MONONGAHELA

&

ON THIS DAY IN 1776

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 
READ TO CONTINENTAL ARMY*

Submitting the Declaration of Independence
Yale University Art Gallery

To Mr Robt Jackson

Mount Vernon, 2 August 1755

Dr. Sir, 

I must acknowledge you had great reason to be terrified with the first acc’ts, that was given of our unhappy defeat, and I must own, I was not a little surpris’d to find that Governor Innis was the means of alarming the Country with a report of that extraordinary nature, without having any better confirmation of the truth, than an affrighted waggoner’s story. Its true, we have been beaten, most shamefully beaten, by a handful of Men! who only intended to molest and disturb our March; Victory was their smallest expectation, but see the wondrous works of Providence! the uncertainty of Human things! We, but a few moments before, believ’d our number’s almost equal to the Canadian Force; they only ex-pected to annoy us. Yet, contrary to all expectation and human probability, and even to the com-mon course of things, we were totally defeated, sustain’d the loss of every thing; which they have got, are enrichen’d and strengthened by it. This, as you observe, must be an affecting story to the Colony; and will, no doubt, license the tongues of People to censure those they think most blama-bly; which by the by, often falls very wrongfully. I join very heartily with you in believing that when this story comes to be related in future Annals, it will meet with ridicule or indignation; for had I not been witness to the fact on that fatal Day, I sh’d scarce give credit to it now.

A painting of the Battle of the Monongahela, George Washington on horseback, leading his men.

 Battle of the Monongahela. Library of Congress

Whenever it suits you to come into Fairfax I hope you will make your home at Mount Vernon. Please to give my Compts. to all inquiring Friends; and I assure you, nothing cou’d have added greater satisfaction to my safe return, than hearing of the friendly concern that was express’d on my suppos’d Death. I am Dr Sir Yr most Obt Servt

G:o Washington

* see, 14 July entry

** Battle of the Monongahela (of 1459 soldiers on the British side, over 900 were killed or wounded). —BRIT

Sources and Abbreviations

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