June 11th
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“In age, I should not be willing [that a horse for my use] . . . exceed Seven years, eight at most; younger, but not under four last Spring would be better. For colour, I will not contend, but would prefer a perfect White, a dapple grey, a deep bay, a chestnut, a black, in the order they are mentioned. The Size and strength must be equal to my weight, which without the saddle may be estimated at 210 lbs.”
George Washington and Nelson, 1785
Library of Congress
To William Fitzhugh
Mount Vernon, 5 August 1798
My dear Sir,
My present want of a riding horse is great, but if I should be called to the field it will be much greater.*
As I am much out of the way of seeing, or hearing of such as would answr. my purposes, especially in the latter case; and know that you are a good judge of the parts, and general symmetry of a horse of figure. You would do me a favour if such an one as hits your own taste should fall in your way to buy him for me. the cash to be paid on delivery.
In age, I should not be willing to exceed Seven years, eight at most; younger, but not under four last Spring would be better. For colour, I will not contend, but would prefer a perfect White, a dapple grey, a deep bay, a chestnut, a black, in the order they are mentioned. The Size and strength must be equal to my weight, which without the saddle may be estimated at 210 lbs. Being long legged, or tall, would be no recommendation; as it adds nothing to strength, but a good deal to the inconvenience in mounting.
Under my circumstances, I cannot limit you in price; but shall add, that I never expected to be Master of a riding horse that would cost more than four hundred dollars.
As I had no idea that Mr. David Randolph (being on a journey) would have parted with the horse he thought might have suited me, I took but little notice of him; which I have been sorry for since as he is not within reach now. I asked him however what such a horse would cost, he answered four hundred dollars, that fine horses were scarce and dear. Remember us in affectionate terms to Mrs. Fitzhugh and the rest of your family, and believe me to be as I sincerely am, always Yours.
G:o Washington
* Washington was serving as commander of the army during the Quasi-War with France; he remained at Mount Vernon for the vast majority of his service.
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