September 17th

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ON THIS DAY IN 1787

CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION
 
DELEGATES SIGN CONSTITUTION

THE DIARIES OF GEORGE WASHINGTON

1787

SEPTEMBER

Monday, 17th. Met in Convention, when the Constitution received the unanimous assent of 11 States and Colo. Hamilton’s from New York (the only delegate from thence in Convention), and was subscribed to by every Member present except Govr. Randolph and Colo. Mason from Virginia, and Mr. Gerry from Massachusetts.

The signing of the Constitution at Independence Hall in Philadelphia.

Signing of the Constitution
Architect of the Capitol

The business being thus closed, the Members adjourned to the City Tavern, dined together and took a cordial leave of each other; after which I returned to my lodgings, did some business with, and received the papers from the Secretary of the Convention*, and retired to meditate on the momentous w[or]k which had been executed, after not less than five, for a large part of the time Six, and some-times 7 hours sitting every day, [except] sundays and the ten days adjournment to give a comee. opportunity and time to arrange the business, for more than four months.

An exterior view of City Tavern in Philadelphia.

City Tavern (reconstructed), Philadelphia
National Park Service

Tuesday, 18th. Finished what private business I had to do in the City this forenoon, took my leave of those families in wch. I had been most intimate, dined early [abt. 1 Oclock] at Mr. Morris’s with whom and Gouvr. Morris I parted at Gray’s ferry, and reached Chester (where we lodged) in Company with Mr. Blair, who I invited to a seat in my Carriage ‘till we should reach Mount Vernon.

Wednesday, 19th. Prevented by Rain (much of which fell in the Night) from setting off till about 8 oclock, when it ceased and promising to be fair, we departed, baited at Wilmington, dined at Christiana [bridge] and lodged at the head of Elk. At the bridge near to which my horses (two of them) and Carriage had a very narrow escape. For the Rain which had fallen the preceding evening having swelled the water considerably, there was no fording it safely, I was reduced to the necessity therefore of remaining on the other side or of attempting to cross on an old, rotten and long disused bridge. Being anxious to get on I preferred the latter, and in the attempt one of my horses fell 15 feet at least, the other very near following, which had (had it happened) would have taken the Carriage with baggage along with him and destroyed the whole effectually. However by prompt assistance of some people at a Mill just by and great exertion, the first horse was disengaged from his harness, the 2d. prevented from going quite through and drawn off and the Carriage rescued from hurt.

Saturday, 22d. Breakfasted at Bladensburgh and passing through George Town dined in Alexandria and reached home (with Mr. Blair) about sun set, after an absence of four Months and 14 days.

* William Jackson

Sources and Abbreviations

The book cover for George Washington: The Interview Powered by A.I. published by Broadwoods Publishing.

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